Age

18–30

Sex

FEMALE

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

History of communication disorders or neuromusculoskeletal diseases that impede assessment procedures,
Headache frequency exceeding 15 days per month,
Diagnosis of other primary or secondary headache types (e.g., cervicogenic headache, tension-type headache),
Pregnancy,
Diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome or myofascial pain syndrome,
Diagnosis of systemic rheumatic diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus),
Diagnosis or presence of symptoms related to spinal disc disorders (e.g., disc herniation, disc prolapse),
History of whiplash or similar cervical/head trauma,
Diagnosis or presence of symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD),
Having received physical therapy within the last 3 months,
Having undergone anesthetic nerve block procedures within the last 6 months,
Receiving any prophylactic or interventional migraine therapy other than acute analgesics,
Self-reported history or presence of malignancy.

Multi-Segmental Spinal Manual Therapy in Women With Episodic Migraine