The proposed SUSTAIN Trial Study (Stroke volUme-baSed fluid resuscitation), a multi-center randomized controlled trial which will address these knowledge gaps in acute pancreatitis. Recently demonstration from the WATERFALL (Early Weight-Based Aggressive vs. ModeraTE Goal-DiRected Fluid ResuscitAtion) randomized controlled trial that aggressive hydration increased the risk of fluid overload without improving the clinical course of AP compared with a moderate hydration strategy. With further suggestions, rather than a generic body weight-based approach, tailoring fluid requirements to changes in stoke volume in individual patients will further improve outcomes.