Aged ≥ 18 years of age, regardless of gender, with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated ocular complications; clear consciousness, capable of cooperating with iris OCTA examination (able to stabilize the head to guarantee successful acquisition and interpretable images).
Voluntary participation in this study with signed written informed consent.
No history of intraocular surgery in the examined eye (including cataract surgery, glaucoma filtering surgery, retinal surgery, etc.).
General physical conditions: No acute disease episodes within the recent 3 months (such as acute myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetic ketoacidosis); no severe liver or renal dysfunction (ALT and AST ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine ≤ 133 μmol/L).
Subjects complicated with type 1 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus or other specific types of diabetes mellitus; those with autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) or hematological diseases (e.g., leukemia, aplastic anemia); individuals who have taken medications affecting ocular microcirculation (e.g., alprostadil, nitrates) within the past 3 months and are unable to discontinue such drugs.
Subjects with severe head tremors and inability to maintain a fixed posture during examination, resulting in substandard OCTA image quality (interpretable area \< 80%); those with mental disorders or cognitive dysfunction who fail to understand and cooperate with the examination procedures.
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