Aging is accompanied by progressive changes across multiple physiological systems that contribute to functional decline and increased risk for age-related disease. Biomarkers of biological aging, including DNA methylation-based epigenetic clocks, have emerged as tools for assessing age-related biological processes and predicting future health outcomes.
Recent preclinical studies have suggested that psilocybin and its active metabolite, psilocin, may influence several pathways implicated in aging, including cellular senescence, oxidative stress, neuroplasticity, and epigenetic regulation. In addition to biological effects, observational studies have demonstrated associations between psychosocial factors, including purpose in life and social connectedness, and reduced morbidity and mortality in older adults. Previous clinical studies have shown that psilocybin may produce changes in psychological well-being, meaning, and related constructs.
The LONG-LIFE Study is designed to evaluate multiple domains relevant to healthy aging, including, but not limited to, epigenetic and biological clock measures, cognitive performance, psychosocial well-being, and ecological momentary assessments of daily experience.