This study adopted a randomized controlled trial design, with patients in the acute exacerbation phase of bronchial asthma as the research subjects. A total of 72 patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the acupuncture group and the control group in a 1:1 ratio. The control group received standard Western medicine treatment, while the acupuncture group was given acupuncture treatment based on biological holography theory in addition to the standard Western medicine treatment. The acupoints selected were Kechuan point, New Kechuan point, and Yuji point. The treatment was administered once a day for 20 minutes each time, for 5 consecutive days, with a 3-month follow-up. The therapeutic efficacy of manual acupuncture in treating acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma was evaluated with indicators including symptom and sign scores, pulmonary function, ACT , mMRC , Mini-AQLQ scale, serum interleukin-4 (IL-4), serum eotaxin and specific immunoglobulin E (SIgE). In addition, the underlying therapeutic mechanism was preliminarily explored to formulate a technical protocol for rapid anti-asthma acupuncture, laying a foundation for long-term and objective efficacy evaluation of this therapy.
