Comparison of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) and Ultra-mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNI), in Renal Stones <20 mm.

Even though small PCNL and ESWL are tried-and-true techniques for kidney calculus, their usage poses unique challenges since they need precision to guarantee effective stone removal while minimizing invasiveness. Despite these advantages, selecting the optimum course of action is challenging due to risks of both modalities. The results of this investigation would therefore help to improve the treatment of the patients with renal proximal stones that are smaller than 20 mm.