Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Fatigue, Hopelessness, and Perceived Stigma in Women With Unsuccessful IVF Experience

Inclusion Criteria

• •Women aged between 18 and 45 years,
• •Having experienced at least one unsuccessful IVF treatment,
• •Able to read and write in Turkish,
• •Having no hearing or visual impairment,
• •Having no diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder,
• •Not using any complementary and alternative therapy methods (such as Reiki, hypnofertility, or acupressure),
• •Scoring 4 or higher on the Beck Hopelessness Scale,
• •Residing in the province of Erzurum,
• •Willing to participate in the study voluntarily.