The study is a non-interventional, observational study focused on sample collection and laboratory-based analyses to investigate the role of placental EVs and soluble factors in maternal and fetal health. The study will focus on understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal growth restriction, with the ultimate aim of identifying biomarkers and therapeutic targets. To achieve this, the study will recruit participants with healthy, pathological and predisposed pregnancies alongside non-pregnant healthy controls.
