Orelabrutinib Combined With Rituximab ± Lenalidomide in Response-Adapted Stratified Therapy for Untreated MZL

Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is a type of lymphoma that comprises three main subtypes: extranodal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, nodal MZL, and splenic MZL. Accounting for approximately 7.8% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), MZL is the third most common subtype, following diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). Although generally considered an indolent lymphoma with a favorable overall survival prognosis, some patients still face challenges such as disease relapse or transformation into aggressive large cell lymphoma, which leads to a poor prognosis. This is a prospective, single-arm, phase II study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of orelabrutinib combined with rituximab ± lenalidomide in response-adapted stratified therapy for untreated marginal zone lymphoma. Eligible patients who meet the screening criteria will enter the treatment phase and receive orelabrutinib in combination with rituximab. After 6 cycles, patients who achieve complete response (CR) will continue with orelabrutinib and rituximab for an additional 6 cycles; patients with partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) will receive orelabrutinib combined with rituximab and lenalidomide for an additional 6 cycles; patients with progressive disease (PD) will be withdrawn from the study.