This academic clinical study was conducted in two dialysis centers in Istanbul between June 2016 and March 2017. Adults undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were allocated to one of three groups: dynamic lumbar stabilization exercises, inspiratory muscle training, or a control group receiving routine nephrological care.
Participants in the intervention groups completed a supervised intradialytic rehabilitation program three times per week for 10 weeks. Functional independence and mobility-related performance were assessed at baseline and after completion of the intervention using validated functional assessment measures. The study was conducted as part of a doctoral thesis and is being retrospectively registered for transparency.
