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A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in Adult Participants With Active Primary Sjögren's Disease
Phase 3 Study of Telitacicept in Active Primary Sjögren's Disease (UPSTREAM SjD)
Telitacicept (RC18) is a recombinant fusion protein designed to target B-cell-mediated immune pathways. It consists of the extracellular domain of transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) linked to the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1). Telitacicept binds with high affinity to the cytokines B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS, also known as BAFF) and A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand (APRIL). By binding these soluble factors, telitacicept prevents their interaction with cell-surface receptors on B cells, including TACI, B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), and BAFF receptor (BAFF-R). This inhibition reduces BLyS/APRIL signaling, leading to decreased B-cell survival, reduced differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-producing plasma cells, and lowering of autoantibody production, increased BLyS and APRIL levels, B-cell hyperactivity, and autoantibody production are associated with multiple autoimmune diseases. Modulation of the BLyS/APRIL pathway is intended to reduce pathogenic B-cell activity and downstream immune effects that contribute to disease manifestations in Sjogren's disease and other B-cell-mediated autoimmune conditions.
Age
18 - 75 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
Chicago Clinical Research Institute Inc
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Accurate Clinical Research, Inc.
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States
Accurate Clinical Research, Inc.
Houston, Texas, United States
Start Date
February 26, 2026
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2028
Completion Date
August 1, 2028
Last Updated
March 16, 2026
250
ESTIMATED participants
Telitacicept
BIOLOGICAL
Placebo
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
Vor Biopharma
Data Source & Attribution
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