Men With Prostate Cancer: Optimizing Wellness by Enhanced Relief From Hot Flashes With Acupuncture

This study is a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility, and delivery of an acupuncture intervention for men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). A total of 24 participants will be enrolled and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either an intervention arm with immediate acupuncture (IA) or a wait-list attention control arm with delayed acupuncture (DA), resulting in 12 participants per group. Randomization will be conducted using a simple randomization scheme. Participants will be followed for a total of 22 weeks. Those assigned to the IA arm will receive a standardized acupuncture protocol consisting of weekly 30-minute manual acupuncture sessions for 10 weeks, administered by a certified acupuncturist with expertise in oncology care. In addition to acupuncture, participants in the IA arm will receive lifestyle education consistent with usual clinical practice. Following completion of the 10-week acupuncture period, participants in the IA arm will enter a 12-week follow-up phase without acupuncture treatment. Participants assigned to the DA arm will receive lifestyle education per usual care during the initial 10-week period without acupuncture, along with scheduled check-ins with study staff to control for attention. At week 12, participants in the DA arm will begin the same standardized acupuncture protocol as the IA arm, consisting of weekly 30-minute sessions for 10 weeks. This design allows all participants to receive the acupuncture intervention while enabling comparison of feasibility and acceptability between immediate and delayed initiation.