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Normative Data for Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Healthy Adults Using the Queen's College Step Test
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a physical attribute which represents how effectively various bodily systems work together to transport and utilize oxygen to support muscular activity during prolonged, rhythmic, large-muscle, whole-body exercise. A key element associated with physical fitness is VO2max, which is referred to as cardiorespiratory fitness. Queen's college step test will be used to estimate the VO2max. This study will be cross sectional, normative study. Healthy adults aged 18-65 years from community setting will be recruited through non probability convenient sampling technique to collect data as per inclusion criteria. Sample size will be approximately 800, consist of equal ratio of males and females. Heart Rate, Recovery Heart Rate, VO2 max and METS will be calculated of each subject. Following equation is used to calculate VO2max, for females: VO2max = 65.81- \[0.1847× HR\] for males: VO2max = 111.33- \[0.42× HR\]. Data analysis will be conducted by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 28.
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a physical attribute which represents how effectively various bodily systems work together to transport and utilize oxygen to support muscular activity during prolonged, rhythmic, large-muscle, whole-body exercise. A key element associated with physical fitness is VO2max, which is referred to as cardiorespiratory fitness. Queen's college step test (reliability = 0.92, validity = 0.75) will be used to estimate the VO2max. The objectives of the study is to obtain the normative reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy pakistani adults. This study will be cross sectional, normative study. Healthy adults aged 18-65 years from community setting will be recruited through non probability convenient sampling technique to collect data as per inclusion criteria. Sample size will be approximately 800, consist of equal ratio of males and females. Heart Rate, Recovery Heart Rate, VO2 max and METS will be calculated of each subject. Following equation is used to calculate VO2max, for females: VO2max = 65.81- \[0.1847× HR\] for males: VO2max = 111.33- \[0.42× HR\]. Demographics include Age (years), Height (m2), Weight (kg) and Body Mass Index (BMI kg/m2) will be measure for each subject.Data analysis will be conducted by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 28. Key words: Adults, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Normative, Queen's college step test, VO2max
Age
18 - 65 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Riphah International University, Lahore
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Start Date
December 15, 2025
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2026
Completion Date
July 1, 2026
Last Updated
December 10, 2025
800
ESTIMATED participants
Lead Sponsor
Riphah International University
Data Source & Attribution
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