Whole-Body Photobiomodulation for Motor and Cognitive Changes in Parkinson's Disease

Exclusion Criteria

• •Individuals with severe cognitive impairment (Korean Mini-Mental State Examination \[K-MMSE\] score ≤ 9) making it difficult to understand and perform tasks
• •Patients with dementia other than Parkinson's disease dementia
• •Individuals with implanted medical or other electronic devices
• •Individuals with severe neuropsychiatric disorders
• •Individuals treated for alcohol dependence within 6 months prior to screening
• •Individuals with a history of suicide attempts
• •Individuals with a history of seizures
• •Individuals experiencing dyspnea while sitting at rest
• •Individuals with visual impairment preventing them from reading ordinary text even with corrective lenses
• •Individuals with hearing impairment preventing them from understanding conversation even with a hearing aid
• •Individuals who have participated in two or more clinical trials in the same year or in another clinical trial within the past 6 months
• •Women and men of childbearing potential who are planning pregnancy during the trial or who do not agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods
• •Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• •Individuals deemed medically inappropriate for participation by the principal investigator or study staff based on clinically significant findings not otherwise specified above