Virtual Reality Reduces Pre-Procedural Anxiety in TEER Patients, But Timing Seems Crucial

Exclusion Criteria

• •Insufficient proficiency in Dutch.
• •Severe visual or auditory impairment that would prevent full engagement with the VR content.
• •Any mental or physical condition that, in the judgment of the clinical team, significantly interferes with participation (e.g., advanced cognitive decline, acute psychological distress, or inability to tolerate wearing a VR headset).