Plan to undergo planned (elective) minimally invasive isolated R-VATS procedure, to include pulmonary anatomic resections (anatomic lobectomy, segmentectomy, and wedge resection if performed robotically)
Age ≥ 18 years old
Ability to understand and capacity/willingness to sign a written informed consent form
You may not be if
Age \< 18 years old
Unwilling to sign informed consent form, mentally challenged/delayed, or lacking capacity/unable to consent to participation in the trial own their own behalf
Vulnerable populations
Incarcerated individuals
Pregnant individuals
Breastfeeding individuals
Individuals with potentially altered pharmacokinetics and metabolism of study drugs