The proposed research includes a randomized clinical trial of a tailored adherence-promotion intervention (Tailored Program) as compared to uniform standard of care (Feedback Program) for adolescents and young adults with cancer. As part of this study, up to 160 adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer will be randomized to one of these groups. Participants who enroll in this trial will be given an electronic pill bottle or box with a computer chip to store their medication. After using the electronic monitor for a few weeks to assess baseline adherence, participants who demonstrate non-adherence and have used the electronic monitor without difficulty will be asked to complete pre-treatment questionnaires. Next, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and complete their assigned program. Adolescents and young adults will continue to use the electronic monitor to store their medication until approximately a month after their program ends. After their program ends, participants will complete questionnaires at post-treatment and again about 6 months later.
