Gut Mini-Pill Study

The ingestible mini-pill is a non-invasive, single-use, passive collection device that is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. The mini-pills have already been developed, tested and validated by two Tufts researchers, Drs. Sameer Sonkusale (School of Engineering) and Giovanni Widmer (School of Veterinary Medicine), in vitro, ex vitro, and in vivo in animal models (Supplement 1: Research Strategy and Supplement 2: Soft Autonomous Ingestible Device for Sampling the Small Intestinal Microbiome, Del-Rio-Ruiz R et al., manuscript in review). A NSR device designation is being sought from the IRB to conduct a 2-phase randomized-controlled double blind crossover trial in humans by providing two entrées per day containing either meat or plant-based meat alternatives for up to 3 weeks each. After 2 weeks on each diet, participants will consume a provided breakfast meal and then be asked to swallow 6 mini-pills along with a blue food coloring dissolved in 50 mL of water, return home and collect stool samples until all the mini-pills are recovered (varies between 2 and 4 days, but can be up to 6 days). This protocol will allow us to describe the diet-induced progressive change in the GI tract microbiota prior to and including that in the stool.