Quantification of Progenitor Cell Circulation Following Vascular Resistance Exercise Using Delfi Tourniquet System

The proposed study is a prospective, quasi-experiment, dual-center (exercise facility and laboratory) study involving 15 healthy, male and female volunteers. A potential subject must clear the screening, consent to the procedures of this study, and complete the medical interview before proceeding with the familiarization session. The familiarization process will include an introduction to the Delfi BFR Tourniquet System (Delfi Medical Innovations Inc., Vancouver, BC) and the exercises (seated leg extension, semi-reclined leg press, seated hamstring curl) that the subject will complete. The weight each subject will use for each exercise will be determined during this time. All familiarization procedures must be completed prior to the scheduling and execution of the first of twelve experimental testing sessions. The experimental testing sessions will occur twice a week for six weeks (12 sessions) and will involve the BFR training utilizing the Delfi BFR Tourniquet System, as further described in the Experimental Testing Session section of the treatment plan (6.2). At the beginning of the first, the sixth, and the twelfth testing sessions there will be a blood draw requiring 6 cc of blood to be taken prior to exercise. Post-exercise, at each testing session, additional 6cc blood draws will be conducted immediately post exercise (time point 0), as well as 20- , 40- , and 60 minutes after the conclusion of the workout. Following every testing session workout, finger-prick blood samples for lactate testing will be taken. These blood samples are to be taken at Time point 0- (T 0), 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-minutes following exercise. Once the twelfth experimental testing session has been completed, the subjects will have one final session that is to take place no more than five days following the twelfth testing session. This final session will include one final blood draw of 6 cc. Throughout the duration of the study, the blood drawn will be used for obtaining a complete blood count (CBC) and for cellular analysis to quantify peripheral hematopoietic progenitor cell concentration. The blood samples collected from subject's fingers throughout the study will be used for analysis using a portable lactate analyzer. Lactate analysis will allow researchers insight into each subject's exertion level reflected by the amount of lactate found within the samples collected.