Best-corrected visual acuity worse than 0.1 LogMAR (\< 8/10).

Ocular surgery in the last 6 months (except uncomplicated cataract extraction).

Previous vitreoretinal surgery for macular pathologies (e.g., macular pucker, macular hole) or retinal detachment.

High myopia (\> -3 diopters).

Optic disc anomalies not attributable to glaucoma (tilted disc, papillary drusen, other morphological/functional anomalies).

Severe motor disability preventing proper positioning for tests.

Cognitive impairment reducing test reliability.

GLAUcoma Diagnostic and Imaging Analysis (GLAUDIA) Study