Intravenous Tranexamic Acid

The impact of TXA in high-risk individuals undergoing bariatric surgery is of increasing interest, especially given the inherent risks of bleeding and complications associated with these procedures. Bariatric surgery, particularly procedures like Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy, carries a risk of significant blood loss, which may be exacerbated in patients who are morbid obese or have underlying comorbid conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or coagulation disorders. TXA can effectively reduce intraoperative and postoperative blood loss by stabilizing fibrin clots, which is critical in preventing the need for transfusions and reducing surgical complications. A few studies have explored the use of TXA in bariatric surgery because of the fear of associated increased incidence of embolic complications.