Neuroprotective Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Preventing Oxaliplatin (Ox)-Induced Neuropathy

Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) scheduled to receive at least 3 months of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy will be enrolled on this prospective, randomized, open-label pilot study. A total of 30 patients will be randomized 2:1, with 20 patients assigned to the CBD supplementation arm and 10 patients assigned to the standard of care arm. Patients with pre-existing neuropathy, prior oxaliplatin exposure, or active cannabinoid use will be excluded. Patients in the intervention arm will receive hemp-derived CBD capsules at a dose of 150 mg orally twice daily (following a titration during Cycle 1) starting the day before oxaliplatin and continuing through 7 days after each chemotherapy cycle. Standard oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy will be administered every 2-3 weeks per NCCN guidelines. Compliance will be monitored through pill counts, patient reporting, and scheduled check-ins. Dose adjustments to 100 mg or 50 mg twice daily will be permitted for treatment-related adverse events at investigator discretion. Neuropathy will be assessed using both physician grading (CTCAE v5) and patient-reported outcomes (FACT-GOG NTx-13). Safety monitoring will include laboratory tests, neurological and physical examinations, and psychiatric evaluation with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Exploratory analyses will measure circulating inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) and neuropathy-associated microRNAs (miR-155, miR-146a). A total of 30 patients (20 intervention, 10 control) will be enrolled at Fox Chase Cancer Center over a 2-year period.