Mobile Health and Wearable Devices for Diabetes Complication Management

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Having severe mental illness or language barriers;
• •2. Suffering from malignant tumors;
• •3. Pregnant or lactating women;
• •4. Suspected active infections (such as active pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc.);
• •5. Severe hepatic and renal insufficiency (alanine transaminase and/or aspartate transaminase \> 3 times the upper limit of normal; estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m²);
• •6. A history of definite major adverse cardiovascular events and/or revascularization and/or intravenous thrombolysis and/or endovascular thrombectomy;
• •7. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, pituitary-adrenal dysfunction, or other endocrine diseases;
• •8. Alcoholism or drug addiction;
• •9. Receiving insulin therapy;
• •10. Unable to accept new comprehensive intervention technologies for various reasons (such as personal beliefs, economic factors, etc.).