The Effect of Esketamine Combined With Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Patients with poorly controlled or untreated hypertension;
• •2. Patients with untreated hyperthyroidism;
• •3. Patients with mental illness, cognitive impairment, or language barriers that prevent communication;
• •4. Patients with severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction;
• •5. Patients with increased intracranial pressure;
• •6. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the drugs used in the study;