Laughter Yoga's Impact on Parental Stress, Burnout, and Self-Efficacy

Exclusion Criteria

• •Parents who have undergone abdominal surgery in the past three months, or those with uncontrolled hypertension, glaucoma, hernia, or epilepsy
• •Parents diagnosed with endocrine disorders such as Cushing's or Addison's disease
• •Parents on continuous medication (e.g., glucocorticoids, antidepressants, insulin, or oral antidiabetics)
• •Pregnant parents
• •Parents with hearing, vision, speech, or intellectual disabilities