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Effect of Pomegranate Juice on Gut Inflammation, Quality of Life and the Gut Microbiome in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis: A Pilot Study
The purpose of this study is to determine whether consumption of 237 ml of pomegranate juice daily for 8 weeks will: 1. lower inflammation (in the gut as well as generally in the body) and improve your overall quality of life 2. affect the microbes living in the gut (gut microbiota)
the study is aimed at evaluating the effects of pomegranate juice (PomJ) on: 1) gut inflammation (fecal calprotectin and Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index) and quality of life; 2) circulating inflammatory markers (e.g., hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a, IL-1b, IL-8, LBP, LPS) and markers of oxidative stress (blood and urine malondialdehyde (MDA)) and 3) gut microbiota composition and functionality (urinary and circulating urolithin metabolites, fecal SCFAs/BAs, blood LBP and LPS, etc.). We will perform a randomized, controlled, 16-week trial to generate preliminary evidence on the effects of PomJ consumption in patients with mild-to-moderate UC. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: intervention group and delayed start group. The study will involve 2 phases, each lasting for 8 weeks. During Phase 1, the intervention group will consume 237 ml of PomJ daily, while the delayed start group will follow their habitual diet. Data generated from the delayed start group during Phase 1 will serve as the control for the study. During Phase 2, the intervention group will stop consuming PomJ and switch to consuming their habitual diet, while the delayed start group will consume 237 ml of PomJ daily for 8 weeks. Data generated from the intervention group during Phase 2 will serve as a follow-up to explore whether the effects of PomJ consumption persist after consumption is stopped (this will be an exploratory outcome).
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
West Los Angeles VA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCLA Center for Human Nutrition
Los Angeles, California, United States
Start Date
October 15, 2025
Primary Completion Date
October 15, 2027
Completion Date
October 15, 2027
Last Updated
December 9, 2025
30
ESTIMATED participants
pomegranate juice -> habitual diet
OTHER
habitual diet -> pomegranate juice
OTHER
Lead Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Collaborators
NCT07089771
NCT07433946
Data Source & Attribution
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