Effects of Virtual Reality on Anxiety, Stress, and Work Performance in ICU Nurses

This study investigates the impact of an immersive virtual reality (IVR) intervention on the anxiety, stress, and professional performance of registered nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs). ICU nurses frequently face emotionally demanding situations, including end-of-life care, which can lead to elevated stress and anxiety levels. These psychological challenges have been associated with decreased job performance and compromised quality of patient care. Technological innovations, particularly in virtual reality, offer promising solutions for mental health support and professional development in healthcare. IVR has been used successfully in various healthcare settings to reduce stress, improve coping strategies, and enhance performance. Despite this, no study has yet specifically examined its effect on ICU nurses. In this randomized controlled trial, participants will be assigned to either an intervention group using the IVR application or a control group receiving standard care. The IVR experience is designed to promote relaxation, reduce psychological strain, and reinforce professional competencies through immersive scenarios. Outcome measures will include validated scales for anxiety, stress, and job performance, collected before and after the intervention. The ultimate goal of this study is to assess the clinical applicability of IVR technology in supporting ICU nurses' mental well-being and work performance, offering a novel approach to workforce resilience in critical care settings.