Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Lateral Suspension With or Without Hysterectomy in Pelvic Organ Prolapse

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at SBÜ Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic lateral suspension (LLS) with and without concomitant hysterectomy in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). POP is a prevalent condition that significantly affects quality of life, and LLS is increasingly performed as a minimally invasive approach that allows either uterine preservation or hysterectomy. A total of 87 patients treated between 2021 and 2024 were analyzed: 43 underwent LLS with total laparoscopic hysterectomy, and 44 underwent uterus-preserving LLS. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected from electronic medical records, operative reports, and follow-up documentation, with at least 12 months of follow-up. Outcome measures included POP-Q scores, operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, perioperative complications, recurrence, pelvic pain, and urinary incontinence. The analysis showed that both groups achieved significant anatomical improvement, with no significant differences in recurrence, pelvic pain, or urinary incontinence. However, hysterectomy was associated with longer operative times, increased blood loss, and longer hospital stays. Vaginal length was better preserved in uterus-preserving procedures. No major intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. These findings indicate that adding hysterectomy to LLS increases surgical burden without conferring additional anatomical or functional benefit. Uterus-preserving LLS appears to be a safe and effective option in appropriately selected patients, supporting shared decision-making in pelvic reconstructive surgery.