Feasibility of Empowerment Group Therapy on Ukrainian Adult Outpatients

This single-arm pilot study aims to explore the feasibility and acceptability of the culturally adapted, Ukrainian version of the Empowerment Group Therapy (Wiechers, 2023) manual and accompanying workbook for the Ukrainian population affected by the ongoing war. Feasibility will be evaluated based on participant retention. Acceptability will be assessed through questionnaires and qualitative feedback. The study also gathers preliminary data on the effectiveness of the intervention by assessing changes in quality of life, stress, symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and somatization. Overall, it seeks to explore the relevance and impact of group-based resilience therapy in a conflict-affected setting.

The investigators will identify eligible participants at the Bogomolets outpatient department. An eligibility screening conducted in person to ensure the inclusion criteria are met. All participants must sign an informed consent form after receiving written and verbal study information. Participants will carry out self-reported measurements at baseline (T0), after the intervention phase of 10-11 weeks (T1), and at follow-up at 4 weeks after the last intervention session (T2). The participants receive ten group therapy sessions, which are delivered in an in-person or digital setting. The intervention will be provided for five groups, each comprised of 10 to 14 participants, including overall 50 to 70 persons. The Empowerment intervention (Wiechers 2023) is a depression-specific CBT-based group therapy. It is based on 16 modules which can be selected according to the needs of the group. The sessions start with a mindfulness or breathing exercise, and focus on psychoeducation and behavioral activation. The manual was culturally adapted to the current Ukrainian context and translated into Ukrainian. The data management plan includes standard procedures for data-handling such as using anonymized identification codes for patient data. Besides, the participants have the right to access their data, and the right to claim an annihilation. The data is being saved in an online database, only allowing researchers involved in the study to access the data.