Milk Free From A1-Type β-Casein on Inflammation, Gastrointestinal Tolerance, and Pregnancy Outcomes

Exclusion Criteria

• •Body mass index ≥ 35 at enrolment
• •Cow's milk intolerance or allergy
• •Significant systemic disorder (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, endocrinological, hemato-logic, or GI); pre-pregnancy diabetes, hypertension, or other medical conditions that preclude participation per the investigator's judgement
• •Taking any prescribed chronic medications
• •Participation in another clinical trial
• •Investigator uncertainty about the willingness or ability of the participant to comply with the protocol requirements
• •Taking probiotics at screening or two weeks before enrolment
• •Receiving any vaccine at screening or two weeks before enrolment