Herbs & Supplements in Breast Cancer Usage, Impact, and Personalized Approaches for Diverse Populations

The world has seen a rise in the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) since the early 1980s. This interest in CAM was significant in the United States to the extent that Congress established and set the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 to define what a dietary supplement entails and to launch a legal framework that oversees these products. In 2020, the National Health and Nutrition Examination survey found that the prevalence of dietary supplements among adults was around 58.5%, with sales reaching $55.7 Billion. Notably, the consumption of dietary supplements is not limited to healthy individuals. Individuals with cancer are significant consumers of such products, with a prevalence rate as high as 50% in the United States. CAM use originates from traditional and cultural practices outside of the Western healthcare system. The literature on the association between CAM use and ethnicity presents conflicting data. Most of the available studies are old, dating to the early 2000s, and lack proper ethnic representation. Additionally, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding the utilization of CAM in breast cancer patients within ethnic minorities. This study aims to evaluate ethnicity and its influence on the use of herbs and supplements in early-stage breast cancer (Stages 1,2,3) in two populations: participants receiving care at Cleveland Clinic Florida and those receiving care at Cleveland Clinic Ohio. The investigators also aim to evaluate the interactions between the most used herbs and supplements with standard therapy, be it endocrine therapy or chemotherapy. The investigators will select the top 10 by frequency of the used herbs and supplements and cross-match it with the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center integrative medicine "Search about Herbs" (https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/symptom-management/integrative-medicine/herbs/search) as well as "Herbs at glance" via the NIH website (https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/herbsataglance). Moreover, the investigators aim to determine the prevalence of herbs and supplements use in individuals with breast cancer.