Aerobic Exercise on Platelet Mitochondrial Function

Exclusion Criteria

• •Overweight (BMI \> 24) or underweight (BMI \< 19).
• •Smoked within the past year, or consumed alcohol in the past month exceeding 60 grams of alcohol per occasion.
• •Having metabolic, circulatory, respiratory, or immune-related diseases or risk factors such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, heart disease, clotting disorders, asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases, etc.
• •Long-term use of any nutritional supplements or medications (e.g., vitamins, pain relievers, aspirin, traditional Chinese medicine).
• •Significant knee injuries within the past year (e.g., ligament damage, fractures).
• •Students and laboratory staff taught, assessed, evaluated, tested, or appraised by the principal investigator of this study.