Importance of the Type of Communication Used During Paraapical Anesthesia in Dentistry

Exclusion Criteria

• •Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women who may become pregnant.
• •Patients under 18 years of age.
• •Patients presenting to the department in an emergency situation (which may increase stress).
• •Any medical condition deemed by the investigator to be incompatible with the study.
• •Known hypersensitivity to amide-bonded local anesthetics or to any of the excipients.
• •Anticoagulant treatment or known blood crase disorders.
• •Porphyrias.
• •Atrioventricular conduction disorders requiring permanent electrosystolic training not yet performed.
• •Epilepsy not controlled by treatment.
• •Patient uncooperative, unable to speak or read French fluently, unable to understand the principle of a pain scale, unable to understand the study or unable to sign informed consent.
• •Patients under guardianship, curatorship or deprived of liberty.
• •Patients premedicated with anxiolytics
• •Care requiring anesthesia other than para-apical anesthesia
• •Patient highly anxious about dental treatment (Score ≥15 on Corah scale)