The Glaucoma and Retinopathy Screening Study

Study Overview: This study is a prospective, interventional clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening program within community health settings. This study targets especially diabetic patients because they have higher risks of developing glaucoma. By integrating glaucoma screening into existing diabetic eye disease (DED) screenings, the study aims to identify cases of glaucoma earlier, thereby preventing or delaying progression to blindness. Background: Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that causes progressive optic nerve damage, often leading to irreversible vision loss. Early detection is critical, as glaucoma is typically asymptomatic in its early stages. Individuals with diabetes are at an elevated risk for glaucoma, making it crucial to develop accessible screening methods. Current DED screening programs already utilize fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy. Adding glaucoma screening to these existing DED screenings may provide an efficient and cost-effective solution to reach high-risk populations without requiring additional clinic visits. Study Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this study is that incorporating AI-driven glaucoma screening into standard DED screenings will increase the detection rate of glaucoma in high-risk populations compared to DED screening alone. This combined approach is expected to yield better clinical outcomes by enabling early diagnosis and treatment while being cost-effective. Expected Outcomes and Impact: This study is expected to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of integrating AI-based glaucoma screening into existing screening programs for diabetic eye disease. If successful, this combined screening approach could be a cost-effective model for other community health settings, leading to earlier detection of glaucoma and improved patient outcomes. By making glaucoma screening more accessible the study aims to reduce health disparities and support preventive eye care.