Effects of Photobiomodulation (PBM) on Pain After Presentation of Aphthous Ulcers in Pediatric Dental Patients

Inclusion Criteria

• •Patient/guardian speaks either English or Spanish
• •Patient presenting with one or more aphthous ulcers in their mouth, identified during a scheduled dental appointment
• •No previous PBM treatment to the presenting aphthous ulcer(s)
• •Guardian able to partake in a follow-up phone call in either the English or Spanish language