Exogenous Sex Hormones and PONV

Inclusion Criteria

• •Hysterectomy Cohort:
• •Inclusion:
• •\- Patients who underwent hysterectomies.
• •Exclusion:
• •\- Patients who had malignant neoplasm of the uterus, ovarian, cervical, endometrium, or adnexa.
• •Transgender Male Group
• •Inclusion:
• •administered testosterone within 6 months and 1 day before their hysterectomy
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorders, or transsexualism.
• •Cisgender Female Group
• •Inclusion:
• •\- identified as female.
• •Exclusion:
• •administered testosterone within 6 months and 1 day before their hysterectomy
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorders, or transsexualism.
• •Orchiectomy Cohort:
• •Inclusion:
• •\- patients underwent an orchiectomy.
• •Exclusion:
• •\- history of malignant neoplasm of the testis, malignant neoplasm of the prostate, Fournier gangrene, or vascular disorders of male genital organs
• •Transgender Female Group
• •Inclusion:
• •administered estrogen within 6 months and 1 day before their orchiectomy
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorders, or transsexualism.
• •Cisgender Male Group
• •Inclusion:
• •\- identified as male.
• •Exclusion:
• •administered estrogen within 6 months and 1 day before their orchiectomy
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorders, or transsexualism.
• •Augmentation Mammoplasty:
• •Inclusion:
• •\- underwent augmentation mammoplasties.
• •Exclusion:
• •\- Have diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the breast .
• •Transgender Female Group
• •Inclusion:
• •administered estrogen within 6 months and 1 day before their augmentation mammoplasty
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorder, or transsexualism.
• •Cisgender Female Group
• •Inclusion:
• •\- Identified as female
• •Exclusion:
• •administered estrogen within 6 months and 1 day before their hysterectomy
• •have one of the following diagnoses: personal history of sex reassignment, gender identity disorders, or transsexualism.