Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Physician Well-Being and Burnout

Physician burnout is a critical issue. Research shows that physician burnout is increasing, that physicians suffer higher rates of burnout than the general population, and that physician burnout is associated with poor mental health outcomes. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring alkaloid within certain fungi that elicits acute perceptual, cognitive, and emotional changes when ingested, due to action on neurotransmitter and neurocirculatory systems. The combination of psilocybin with psychological support, termed Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy (PAT), is a promising new mental health intervention shown to produce rapid and sustained improvements in psychological domains affected in burnout. PAT demonstrates preliminary efficacy as a treatment for depression and substance use disorders, is associated with brain changes measured with electroencephalography (EEG) and is a strong candidate treatment for physician burnout. The primary aim is to assess whether incorporating biofeedback of interpersonal synchrony and individual biosignal biofeedback measures can enhance PAT outcomes. This will be determined by the superiority in the reduction of pre- and post-treatment burnout subscale scores of the biofeedback arm compared to the standard PAT arm. The secondary aim is to confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of PAT to reduce burnout symptoms in physicians. In addition to these aims, exploratory analyses will examine neurophysiological and behavioral measures (e.g., EEG and multimodal synchrony) to evaluate their associations with clinical outcomes and identify potential biomarkers of response to psilocybin-assisted therapy.