Human Microbiome Research and Development for Overcoming Pediatric Diseases

Fecal samples are collected and analyzed from birth through childhood, including those from both preterm and term infants. Based on these collected samples, groups are categorized into disease groups commonly observed in children. Genomic DNA is extracted from the fecal samples, followed by high-throughput 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to analyze the microbial composition. Additionally, multiomics analyses, including metabolomics, are conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of gut microbiome dynamics. The impact on the microbiome is further investigated in vitro using a fermenter-based intestinal microbiota model system.