Impact of Idiopathic Scoliosis on Balance and Footprint Symmetry in Adolescents

Exclusion Criteria

• •Neuromuscular etiology (e.g., cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, spina bifida, spinal cord injuries)
• •Early-onset idiopathic etiology (infantile \[ages 0 to 3 years\] or juvenile \[ages 4 to 9 years\])
• •Congenital etiology (e.g., hemivertebrae, failure of segmentation) Mesenchymal/syndromic etiology (e.g., Marfan syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, inflammatory diseases, postoperative)