The trial is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open label, parallel controlled, superiority study. Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to either test group or control group for treatment. The trial is divided into four research stages, with each subject expected to participate for maximum 14 months. The entire research phase includes:
Screening visit (V1, -60\~-1 day). Baseline visit (V2). Randomization and surgery (V3): The subjects will be randomly assigned in 2:1 ratio to either test group (phacoemulsification with implantation of IOL combined with implantation of trabecular meshwork microstent drainage system) or control group (phacoemulsification with implantation of IOL only).
Follow-up visits (V4 \~ V10): different time points after surgery.
