Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Treatment for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Exclusion Criteria

• •Inflammatory low back pain.
• •History of cancer in the last 5 years.
• •Unexplained and unintentional weight loss of 10 Kg or more over the preceding 12-month period.
• •Lack of control of bowel and bladder function (cauda equina).
• •Difficulty in performing the sessions due to severe physical disability.
• •Diagnosis of severe mental illness (schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, etc.).
• •Strong prescription opioid or parenteral medication addiction disorders.
• •Technical-logistical problems (inability to attend treatment sessions or inability to fill out assessment questionnaires).
• •Problems in understanding the content of the sessions (language barrier, severe hearing loss or severe cognitive impairment).
• •Have sought compensation or entered into litigation in the preceding 12-month period.