Comparing Bowen Therapy With Ice to Medical Massage for Acute Ankle Sprain

Exclusion Criteria

• •Presence of serious spinal pathologies (e.g., cancer, osteoporosis, trauma, or fracture).
• •History of significant neurological disorders or conditions affecting mobility.
• •Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• •Previous surgical interventions on the spine or significant other surgeries within the last six months.
• •Current use of medications that affect pain perception (e.g., opioids).
• •Participation in other therapeutic interventions for low back pain during the study period.