The Effects of Video-Based and Practical Newborn Bathing Education Provided to Primiparous Pregnant Women During the Third Trimester on Knowledge, Anxiety, and Bonding During the First Bath: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Inclusion Criteria

• •Can speak and understand Turkish,
• •18 years of age or older,
• •Literate,
• •Primiparous,
• •In the third trimester of pregnancy,
• •A singleton pregnancy,
• •No psychiatric illness,
• •Who have not received any training on newborn bathing before,
• •Her baby was not diagnosed with a fetal anomaly,
• •With a smartphone and internet,
• •Residing in the province of Kahramanmaras and
• •Who agreed to participate in the research