Local tumor destruction with non-surgical ablation (NSA, cryoablation or radiofrequency) induces inflammation and releases antigens that can activate tumor-specific immune responses.
Pre-clinically, we demonstrated that multimodal thermal therapy (MTT) as an integrated treatment modality of cryotherapy and radiofrequency heating, can effectively activate systemic and long-lasting antitumor immunity.
In this pilot study, patients with operable HER2-negative breast cancer were designed to receive a combination of MTT, immunotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Potential favorable intra-tumoral and systemic immunologic effects were assessed with the combination, revealing the possibility for induced and synergistic anti-tumor immunity with this strategy.