A Clinical Trial to Define the Best Strategy for the Management of Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

This is a randomized clinical trial, multicentre, parallel group, open label, to evaluate the use of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) to optimize RAASi therapy in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease, through up-titration of ACEi, ARB, ARNI or MRA therapy according to clinical guidelines (1), without inducing clinically significant hyperkalemia. Eligible subjects will have been admitted to hospital because of an HF (NYHA I- III) decompensation, will have required intravenous diuretics and will have had mild hyperkalaemic values that needed stabilization or be at risk of developing hyperkalaemia. Subjects will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive SZC or none (standard of care treatment without potassium binders) for 3 months while optimizing RAASi therapies according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines.