Foot Bath Effects on Chemotherapy-Induced Fatigue in Pediatric Oncology

Study Objective: There are no existing studies in the literature that evaluate the effect of foot baths on chemotherapy-induced fatigue in the pediatric population. Therefore, this research aims to assess the impact of foot baths on fatigue in pediatric patients post-chemotherapy and scientifically examine this effect through a randomized controlled trial. General Information: One of the commonly used treatment methods in coping with cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy causes many side effects in patients, such as nausea and vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, changes in taste and smell, mouth ulcers, and notably, fatigue. Fatigue is frequently reported by patients. Literature indicates that 51-86% of children with cancer experience fatigue related to cancer and its treatment. Fatigue can negatively affect the quality of life of patients, making it an important area of focus in the care of children with cancer. Comprehensive management of fatigue is crucial for improving the patient's quality of life. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to reduce fatigue is a foot bath. In a study involving patients with gynecological cancer, soaking feet in warm water (41-42°C) for 20 minutes was found to be effective in reducing chemotherapy-related fatigue. Another study by Yamamoto and colleagues evaluating the physical and psychological effects of foot baths with warm water on cancer patients indicated that after a 5-minute massage with olive oil, soaking feet in water at 38-42°C for 20 minutes provided relaxation and pain relief by reducing sympathetic activity. Another study found that warm water foot baths facilitated the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the brain by increasing blood volume through vasodilation, thus reducing fatigue.