Effects of Smoking on Placenta and Lactation

Inclusion Criteria

• •Pregnant women who have started smoking at least 100 cigarettes in her lifetime and who now smokes every day,
• •Pregnant women who have never smoked throughout their life, including pregnancy(16),
• •Pregnant women who gave birth at term,
• •Multiple pregnancy, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, those who do not have a systemic disease and due to systemic disease during pregnancy those who do not use
• •Pregnant women who had spontaneous vaginal delivery,
• •In order not to encounter communication barriers and because cultural differences may vary, the pregnant woman is not a foreign national,
• •Pregnant women who do not have any barriers to communication by phone,
• •Those who do not have any health problems that prevent breastfeeding