Application of Diaphragmatic Breathing in Patients With Disorders of Gut-brain Interaction

Inclusion Criteria

• •1. Age between 18 and 70, mentally alert and willing to sign the consent form for the study.
• •2. No gastrointestinal symptoms or use of gastrointestinal medication.
• •1. Age between 18 and 70, mentally alert and willing to sign the consent form for the study.
• •2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as the condition characterized by experiencing symptoms for at least three months (such as hoarseness, sensation of a foreign body in the throat, chronic cough, and frequent throat clearing) occurring at least once a week. Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) is a standardized questionnaire for evaluating laryngopharyngeal reflux. It consists of nine reflux-related symptoms, with severity scores ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 5 (most severe). A total score exceeding 13 indicates the criteria for inclusion of a patient as having laryngopharyngeal reflux.
• •dyspepsia subjects:
• •1. Age between 18 and 70, mentally alert and willing to sign the consent form for the study.
• •2. Those who meet the definition of functional dyspepsia (FD). (Functional dyspepsia is chronic ( once a week , lasting for at least three months, at least six months before the first symptom) upper gastrointestinal symptoms (any of the following ) : postprandial abdominal distension, easy feeling of fullness, upper abdominal pain Or upper abdominal burning sensation, and no symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding or significant weight loss, no abnormality after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy).
• •1. Age between 18 and 70, mentally alert and willing to sign the consent form for the study.
• •2. meet the definition of irritable bowel disorder (IBS) . Irritable bowel syndrome is chronic ( once a week , lasting for at least three months) lower gastrointestinal symptoms: abdominal pain combined with diarrhea or constipation , and no symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding or significant weight loss, no abnormalities after colonoscopy) .