This observational study is a single-center, prospective cohort study, which aims to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) using circulating tumor cells (CTC) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). To evaluate the effectiveness and superiority of MRD detection, we enroll operable or inoperable IIA-IIIC stage NSCLC patients, and single-cell RNA sequencing and genomic sequencing would be performed for CTC and ctDNA, respectively.