The objective of this study is to create a narrative nursing protocol using the "two-line system" approach to enhance the practice of narrative nursing.Investigators applied this protocol during maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) treatment, with the aim of examining the impact of the interventions on negative emotions, self-efficacy, and overall quality of life of patients. By analyzing the data before and after the interventions, investigators aim to demonstrate how targeted narrative nursing measures can positively influence negative emotions, self-efficacy, and life quality of patients.
